There are five primary types of skin, but each skin type has its own unique set of characteristics that affects your skin's look, feel and complexion. It’s important to keep this in mind when picking out your products and forming your own skincare ritual.
5 primary skin types:
Normal, Dry, Oily, Combination (both oily and dry skin) and Sensitive
NORMAL SKIN
“Normal skin” is balanced - It’s not too dry or too oily. People with normal skin have small pores and a smooth texture. It is not prone to breakouts and/or acne, and is less prone to blemishes or skin sensitivity.
DRY SKIN
Dry skin produces less natural oils than the other skin types. It may feel tight and generally appears dull, flaky, and textured (rough, scaly, etc.) These factors may be accompanied by itching and redness and in more serious cases, cracking - leaving your skin exposed to more bacteria.
OILY SKIN
Oily skin is a result of the overproduction of sebum (an oily secretion). With this skin type, skin appears bright or shiny, acne and blackheads are common and the pores are normally larger and more visible. While it is frequent in teenagers or young adults, it’s not totally uncommon for people over 30.
COMBINATION SKIN
Combination skin has characteristics of both dry and oily skin, it's generally based on location. With combination skin you may experience dry and oily spots and/or you may experience breakouts and dryness at the same time. I know personally my skin is more oily in the summer and drier in the winter, so I have to switch my routine up a little based on these changes.
The T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) is usually more oily. The cheeks and jawline may be dry or normal.
This could also be the reason your makeup looks patchy.
SENSITIVE SKIN
Sensitive skin is easily irritated as a result of its fragile state (sensitive skin is fragile skin). People with sensitive skin usually experience feelings of discomfort, irritation, excessive heat, tightness, redness/inflammation, and possible itching. Over time this skin type loses its protective barrier making it easier for sources of skin irritants to enter causing discomfort, allergic reactions or possible infection.
Note while it is often mentioned as a skin type on its own; it is possible to have dry sensitive skin, oily sensitive skin, or normal sensitive skin as well.
Here are just a few important notes to consider when caring for your skin. Hopefully this helps when you're considering different skincare products or maybe it'll help you ask the right questions. Always consult with a medical professional or dermatologist when/if necessary. The information I share is always educational and for informational purposes and does not substitute professional medical advice or consultations with healthcare professionals,